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CAESAR II Users Guide

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CAESAR II
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CAESAR II Version
12

Specifies the bend type.

For most codes, this refers to the number of attached flanges: 1 - Single Flange and 2 - Double Flange. A bend should be considered flanged if there is any heavy or rigid body within two diameters of the bend that significantly restricts the bends ability to ovalize. If there are no flanges on the bend, then do not specify a value for Type.

For BS 7159 or UKOOA codes with fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) pipe, this entry refers to the material laminate type. The laminate type affects the calculation of flexibility factors and stress intensification factors.

1 - CSM (Chopped Strand Mat)

All chopped strand mat (CSM) constructing with internal and external surface tissue reinforced layer.

2 - VM & Woven Roving

Chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) construction with internal and external surface tissue reinforced layer.

3 - CSM & Multi-Filament

Chopped strand mat (CSM) and multi-filament roving construction with internal and external surface tissue reinforced layer.

For ISO 14692 2005, only 3 - CSM & Multi-Filament displays.

For ISO 14692 2017, only 1 - Hand Lay displays. For more information, see Hand Lay.